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The Constitution, Scalia and the Myth of Originalism

By Carmen D. on Wednesday, October 28th, 2009, 9:32 am Comments

There was quite a dust up on the liberal interwebs yesterday when it was wrongly reported that Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia had declared he would have dissented in the landmark ‘Brown vs Board of Education’ case. As you may know the ‘Brown vs Board of Education’ decision was unanimous and it ended government sanctioned ’separate but equal’.

In truth, Scalia stated that he would have dissented from the majority in ‘Plessy v Ferguson’. ‘Plessy v Ferguson’ opened the way for Jim Crow and the institutionalization and reinforcement of racist laws and structures. Justice Scalia, a proud and vocal originalist said in the interview, “beginning with the text, it’s a text that prohibited racial discrimination.”

Not exactly. Now I am not any kind of Constitutional scholar, but I keep my pocket copy of The United States Constitution close by and have read our Constitution, in its entirety, several times. Nowhere do I see any text prohibiting racial discrimination prior to the passage of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments. In fact, in this magnificent document, I see the opposite.

Article I – Section IX : Prohibiting any laws or amendments ending slavery for 20 years (1808)
Article IV – Section II : The Fugitive Slave Act federalized the return of escaped slaves to their masters.

And then there’s the infamous “3/5 compromise” wherein black slaves were counted as “3/5 of a person” for purposes of calculating congressional representation. This decision outraged some anti-slavery Northerners, one of whom was then Governor of Pennsylvania, Robert Hunter Morris. Here is an excerpt recounting Morris’ ‘Curse of Heaven’ speech:

“He never would concur in upholding domestic slavery. It was a nefarious institution. It was the curse of heaven on the States where it prevailed. . . . Upon what principle is it that the slaves shall be computed in representation? Are they men? Then make them Citizens and let them vote. Are they property? Why is no other property included? . . .The admission of slaves into the Representation when fairly explained comes to this: that the inhabitant of Georgia and S.C. who goes to the Coast of Africa, and in defiance of the most sacred laws of humanity tears away his fellow creatures from their deearest connections and damns them to the most cruel bondages, shall have more votes in a Govt. instituted for the protection of the rights of mankind, than the Citizen of Pa. or N. Jersey who views with a laudable horror, so nefarious a practice.” Gouverneur Morris went on to contrast the prosperity and human dignity of free states and territories with “the misery and poverty” of slave states. Source

So, back to originalism. I simply do not understand it. We haven’t even explored the fact that our nation’s founders were intellectually elite and wealthy. Or the fact that women were nowhere to be found in our founding documents.

Many yell, demanding “their country back!” I for one want my country forward.

What say YOU?

MORE: Watch the entire fascinating Constitution conversation between Justices Stephen Breyer and Antonin Scalia. Scalia’s “Hitler built a great automobile” comment notwithstanding.

  • corrinehelpme59
    You are so right. Why are these white people demanding their country back. Back from whom? Who took it? I for one (a Black woman here for the past 59 years) want this country (America) to move forward. Whosoever took these white people's country should give it back, if they stole it. For the last time, WE AIN'T GOING NOWHERE!!!! - Please drop that line. You sound very ricidulous and stupid. You white people need to find the real Jesus and drop your old prejudice ways. God and Jesus loves and cares about all of us because He made us. You white people really need to stop your foolishness.
  • Originalist
    The 13-15 Amendments are exactly what Scalia is referring to here. Originalists read the Constitution for what it meant at the time of ratification, including the Amendments. Plessy v. Ferguson was decided in 1896, 30 years after the ratification of those Amendments, and prohibited discrimination on the basis race. Even with the earlier, admittedly racist, provisions, the Constitution no longer allowed discrimination by race at this point.
  • twiston
    I was under the impression that it was northerners who pushed for the 3/5 verbiage in order to skew the census numbers lower for southern slave states?
  • boukman70
    I think what I find most hypocritical about these right-wing justice's claims to be "originalists" is that they try to promote the notion that they and only they are interpreting the Constitution as it had actually been written--as though they aren't interpreting the Constitution at all. Only they hold the Constitutional truth while more liberal judges are only being "activist." Here's something I wrote about their hypocrisy on the Second Amendment you might enjoy:

    http://bootynovelbill.blogspot.com/2009/04/original-gun-clappers-shays-rebellion.html
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